motor tic การใช้

• "' Complex motor tics "'are typically more purposeful-appearing and of a longer nature.
• Tourette syndrome is a disorder that is characterized by behavioral and motor tics, OCD, and Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ).
• Transient tic disorders consisted of multiple motor tics, phonic tics or both, with a duration between four weeks and twelve months.
• Additionally, she was born with brain MRI showed that her basal ganglia had partially calcified, which may have contributed to her paraparesis and motor tics.
• "' Simple motor tics "'are typically sudden, brief, meaningless movements that usually involve only one group of muscles, such as eye blinking, head jerking, or shoulder shrugging.
• Throat clearning, sighing, coughing, or sniffing when there isn't a cold or allergy are common verbal tics; motor tics include repetitive eye blinking, facial grimaces, and head shrugs.
• Motor tics can be of an endless variety and may include such movements as hand clapping, neck stretching, mouth movements, head, arm or leg jerks, and facial grimacing.
• Examples of complex motor tics are pulling at clothes, touching people, touching objects, echopraxia ( repeating or imitating another person's actions ) and copropraxia ( involuntarily performing obscene or forbidden gestures ).
• Some with OCD present with features typically associated with Tourette's syndrome, such as compulsions that may appear to resemble motor tics; this has been termed " tic-related OCD " or " Tourettic OCD ".
• Tic disorders are defined only slightly differently by the World Health Organization International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10; code F95.2 is for combined vocal and multiple motor tic disorder [ de la Tourette ].
• Since vocal tics result from a " motor event ( ie, a contracting diaphragm moving air through the upper airways ) ", TS could be defined as a disorder of motor tics, eliminating the distinction between TS and the other tic disorders.
• Evidence of motor tics was found lacking and the notion that involuntary vocal tics are transferred to the written form was labeled " problematic " . and the OCD, it's not clear from the descriptions of his behavior that he actually had either ".
• Fewer still may be aware the basketball player Mamoud Abdul-Rauf suffers from Tourette's syndrome, a neurological condition that causes compulsive verbal and motor tics, and that he has attained his high degree of skill as a player, particularly his superb foul shooting, as a direct result of the disease.
• In a 1996 report of one case, Bates " et al . " postulated that klazomania is similar to the vocal tics of Tourette syndrome, although patients with klazomania may not have the motor tics necessary for a diagnosis of TS . Bates and colleagues observed a case where alcoholism and encephalitis were accompanied by vocal tics and occasionally klazomania.
• :: : : : : : Titoxd, back to your question about motor "'and "'phonic tics required for a diagnosis : the lead says, " Tourette syndrome . . . is . . . characterized by the presence of multiple motor tics and at least one phonic tic . . . " I'm not sure how to make it more clear?